Amabhokisi ekhadibhodingokwezimboniokwenziwe kusengaphambiliamabhokisi, esetshenziswa kakhuluukupakishwaizimpahla nezinto zokwakha. Ochwepheshe embonini abavamile ukusebenzisa leli gamaikhadibhodi ngoba alisho into ethile. Leli gamaikhadibhodikungabhekisela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene ezifana nephepha elisindayo, okuhlanganisaisitoko sekhadi,ibhodi le-fiber elihlanganisiwefuthiibhodi lephepha.Amabhokisi ekhadibhodikungaba lulakusetshenziswe kabusha.
Kwebhizinisi nasezimbonini, abakhiqizi bezinto ezibonakalayo, abakhiqizi bezitsha,onjiniyela bokupakisha, futhiizinhlangano zezindinganiso,zama ukusebenzisa okuqondile kakhuluamagama asetshenziswayo. Akukasetshenziswa ngokuphelele futhi ngendlela efanayo. Ngokuvamile igama elithi “ikhadibhodi” liyagwenywa ngoba alichazi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwento ethile.
Izigaba ezibanzi zephephaukupakishwaizinto zokwakha yilezi:
Iphephakuyinto encane esetshenziswa kakhulu ekubhaleni, ekuphrinteni, noma ekupakisheni. Ikhiqizwa ngokucindezela ndawonye imicu emanzi, ngokuvamile i-cellulose pulp etholakala ngokhuni, izindwangu, noma utshani, bese uyomisa ibe amashidi aguquguqukayo.
Ibhodi lephepha, ngezinye izikhathi okwaziwa ngokuthiikhadibhodi, ngokuvamile ijiyile (ngokuvamile ingaphezu kuka-0.25 mm noma amaphuzu ayi-10) kunephepha. Ngokwezindinganiso ze-ISO, ibhodi lephepha liyiphepha elinesisindo esiyisisekelo (uhlelo lwegrama) esingaphezu kuka-224 g/m2, kodwa kunezimo ezihlukile. Ibhodi lephepha lingaba yi-single- noma i-multi-ply.
Ibhodi le-fiber elihlanganisiwe ngezinye izikhathi kwaziwa ngokuthiibhodi eligoqiweor ikhadibhodi eligoqiwe, kuyinto ehlanganisiwe esuselwe ephepheni equkethe i-fluted medium corrugated medium kanye nebhodi elilodwa noma amabili ayisicaba. I-flute inikezaamabhokisi ahlanganisiweamandla azo amaningi futhi kuyisici esibangela ukuthi kungani i-corrugated fiberboard ivame ukusetshenziswa ekuthuthweni nasekugcinweni.
Kukhona futhi amagama amaningi eziqukathi:
Aisitsha sokuthumelayenziwe ngeibhodi le-fiber elihlanganisiwengezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi “ibhokisi lekhadibhodi”, “ibhokisi”, noma “ibhokisi”. Kunezinketho eziningi zalokhuumklamo webhokisi eligoqiwe.
Ukugoqaibhokisiyenziwe ngeibhodi lephephangezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi “ibhokisi lekhadibhodi“.
Ukusethaibhokisiyenziwe ngebanga elingagobi le-ibhodi lephephafuthi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi “ibhokisi lekhadibhodi“.
Amabhokisi eziphuzoyenziwe ngeibhodi lephephaama-laminate, ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi “amabhokisi ekhadibhodi"," ",amabhokisi", noma"amabhokisi“.
Umlando
Ibhokisi lokuqala lephepha lokuhweba (hhayi eligoqekile) ngezinye izikhathi linikezwa inkampani i-M. Treverton & Son eNgilandi ngo-1817. Ukupakisha ibhokisi lekhadibhodi kwenziwa ngawo lowo nyaka eJalimane.
Owazalelwa eScotlandURobert Gairwasungula ukusika kwangaphambiliikhadibhodinomaibhodi lephephaibhokisingo-1890 - izingcezu eziyisicaba ezenziwe ngobuningi ezigoqwe zibeamabhokisiUkusungulwa kukaGair kwavela ngenxa yengozi: wayengumphrinta waseBrooklyn kanye nomenzi wezikhwama zephepha ngawo-1870, kwathi ngolunye usuku, ngesikhathi ephrinta i-oda lezikhwama zembewu, irula lensimbi elalivame ukugoqa izikhwama lashintsha indawo yalo lazisika. UGair wathola ukuthi ngokusika nokugoqa okukodwa wayengenza izinto ezenziwe kusengaphambili.amabhokisi ebhodi lephephaUkusebenzisa lo mbono kuibhokisi lebhokisi eligoqiwekwaba yintuthuko eqondile lapho izinto zitholakala cishe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Amabhokisi ekhadibhodizakhiwe ku-IFrancecishe ngo-1840 ukuze kuthuthweI-Bombyx moriinundu namaqanda ayousilikaabakhiqizi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-amabhokisi ekhadibhodikwakuyimboni enkulu e-I-Valréasindawo.
Ukufika kokukhanya okululaokusanhlamvu okuqhekekilekwandise ukusetshenziswa kweamabhokisi ekhadibhodi. Eyokuqala ukuyisebenzisaamabhokisi ekhadibhodinjengoba amabhokisi okusanhlamvu ayenjaloInkampani yeKellogg.
Iphepha eligoqiwe (elibizwa nangokuthi eligoqiwe) laliyi-corrugatedinelungelo lobunikazieNgilandi ngo-1856, futhi yasetshenziswa njengendwangu yokubopha amabhande amadeizigqokokodwaibhodi lebhokisi eligoqiweayizange ibe nelungelo lobunikazi futhi isetshenziswe njengezinto zokuthumela kwaze kwaba ngumhla zingama-20 kuZibandlela 1871. Leli lungelo lobunikazi lanikezwa u-Albert Jones waseIdolobha laseNew Yorkkohlangothi olulodwa (ubuso obulodwa)ibhodi eligoqiweUJones wasebenzisaibhodi eligoqiweUmshini wokuqala wokukhiqiza inani elikhulu lamabhodlela okugoqa kanye noshimula welambu lengilazi.ibhodi eligoqiweYakhiwa ngo-1874 nguG. Smyth, futhi ngonyaka ofanayo u-Oliver Long wathuthukisa umklamo kaJones ngokusungula ibhodi eligoqiwe elinamashidi e-liner nhlangothi zombili. Lokhu kwakuwukuikhadibhodi eligoqiwenjengoba sikwazi namuhla.
I-corrugated yokuqalaibhokisi lekhadibhodiekhiqizwa e-US kwaba ngo-1895. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1900, amakesi ezinkuni kanyeamabhokisizazithathelwa indawo yiiphepha elihlanganisiweukuthunyelwaamabhokisi.
Ngo-1908, amagama athi “ibhodi lephepha eligoqiwe"futhi"ikhadibhodi eligoqiwe"zombili zazisetshenziswa ekuhwebeni ngephepha
Imisebenzi yezandla nokuzijabulisa
Ikhadibhodikanye nezinye izinto ezisekelwe ephepheni (ibhodi lephepha, ibhodi le-fiber elihlanganisiwe, njll.) zingaba nokuphila kwesikhathi sokuqala njengezinto ezishibhile zokwakha amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo okuyiizivivinyo zesayensi, izinganeamathoyizi,izingubo zokugqoka, noma ulwelwesi oluvikela ukushisa. Ezinye izingane ziyakujabulela ukudlala ngaphakathiamabhokisi.
Okuvamileisichazamazwi esivamileukuthi, uma kunikezwa okusha okukhulu nokubizayoithoyizi, ingane izosheshe ikhathale yithoyizi bese idlala ngebhokisi esikhundleni salokho. Nakuba lokhu kuvame ukushiwo ngokuhlekisa, izingane ngokuqinisekile ziyakujabulela ukudlala ngamabhokisi, zisebenzisa umcabango wazo ukuveza ibhokisi njengezinto ezihlukahlukene ezingenamkhawulo. Esinye isibonelo salokhu emasikweni athandwayo sivela kumdlalo wamahlayaUCalvin noHobbes, omlingisi wakhe oyinhloko, uCalvin, wayevame ukucabanga nge-ibhokisi lekhadibhodinjenge-“transmogrifier”, “i-duplicator”, noma i-umshini wesikhathi.
Idumela lebhokisi lekhadibhodi njengento yokudlala livame kakhulu kangangokuthi ngo-2005ibhokisi lekhadibhodikwenezelwe ku-IHholo Lodumo Likazwelonke Lamathoyizie-US, ingenye yamathoyizi ambalwa kakhulu angahlobene nomkhiqizo okufanele ahlonishwe ngokufakwa. Ngenxa yalokho, "indlu" yamathoyizi (empeleniindlu yezingodo) ezenziwe nge-"bigibhokisi lekhadibhodiyanezelwa eHholo, elalise-IMyuziyamu Kazwelonke Yokudlala EqinilekuI-Rochester, eNew York.
IIzinto Zokusebenza Zensimbiuchungechunge lweukufihla amageyimu evidiyoune-gag yokugijima ehilelaibhokisi lekhadibhodinjengento engaphakathi komdlalo, engasetshenziswa ngumdlali ukuzama ukungena kalula ezindaweni ngaphandle kokubanjwa ngabalindi besitha.
Izindlu kanye nefenisha
Ukuhlala endaweniibhokisi lekhadibhodikuyintongokwejwayelekileokuhlobene neukungabi nakhayaKodwa-ke, ngo-2005,IMelbourneumklami uPeter Ryan waklama indlu eyakhiwe kakhulu ngekhadibhodi. Okuvame kakhulu izihlalo ezincane noma amatafula amancane enziwe ngeikhadibhodi eligoqiweImibukiso yezimpahla ezenziwe ngeikhadibhodizivame ukutholakala ezitolo ezizisebenzela zona.
Ukuhlikihla ngokuchoboza
Ubukhulu kanye nokujiya komoya ovalekile kusiza kanye nokuqina okulinganiselwe kwamabhokisi ukuze kumunce amandla ezinto ezizayo. Ngo-2012, iBritishumuntu othanda ukudubula UGary Conneryufike ngokuphepha ngeisudi yamaphikongaphandle kokusebenzisa iparashuti yakhe, efika “endleleni yokugijima” ephakeme engamamitha angu-3.6 (12 ft) ekwazi ukuchotshozwa eyakhiwe ngezinkulungwane zeamabhokisi ekhadibhodi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-22-2023