Izikhwama zephepha ezenziwe ngokhunizineminyaka eminingi yomlando. Zazithandwa kakhulu lapho zethulwa okokuqala ngawo-1800. Akungabazeki ukuthi sezikhona isikhathi eside kangako. Namuhla, lezi zikhwama ziqinile kunanini ngaphambili futhi amabhizinisi azisebenzisela izinjongo zokukhangisa, ukuthengisa kwansuku zonke, ukupakisha izingubo, ukuthenga esitolo esikhulu kanye nezinye izinjongo zokuthengisa.
Izikhwama zephephaZenziwe ngezithako eziningi ezahlukene, kanye nezinzuzo eziningi zokuzisebenzisa kunezinye izinto zokupakisha. Ungakhetha ezintweni eziningi ukwenza isikhwama sakho sephepha, bese wengeza iziphetho eziningi ezahlukene ukuze sivelele.
Akuzona nje izithako eziningi zesikhwama, futhi izikhwama zephepha zingenziwa ngezinto eziningi ezahlukene, njengesitembu esishisayo segolide/isiliva, esiqedwe ngomshini ozenzakalelayo. Ungakhetha izithako ezahlukene noma ubuciko ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso isikhwama sephepha okuthandayo.
Izikhwama zephepha ezinsunduZenziwe ngephepha le-Kraft, okuyiphepha elenziwe nge-pulp yokhuni ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza. Iphepha le-Kraft elinsundu alishintshwa umbala, okusho ukuthi liyingozi kathathu - liyabola, liyacutshungulwa futhi liyaphinde lisetshenziswe! Akumangalisi ukuthi liyindlela enhle kangaka esikhundleni sepulasitiki.
Le nqubo iguqula ukhuni lube yi-pulp yokhuni ngokuphatha izingcezu zokhuni ngengxube ekhethekile yokuphula izibopho ezitholakale ekuqaleni okhunini. Uma inqubo isiphelile, i-pulp icindezelwa ibe yiphepha kusetshenziswa umshini wokwenza iphepha, ofana nomshini wokunyathelisa. Esikhundleni sokunyathelisa ngoyinki, igoqa amaphepha angenalutho abe yizicucu ezinde ezincane.
Yiziphi Izikhwama Zephepha Ezenziwe Ngazo?
Ngakho-ke yiziphi izinto ezenziwe ngesikhwama sephepha? Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu zezikhwama zephepha yiphepha le-Kraft, elenziwe ngama-chip okhuni. Ekuqaleni yasungulwa yisazi semithi saseJalimane ogama lakhe linguCarl F. Dahl ngo-1879, inqubo yokukhiqiza iphepha le-Kraft yilena elandelayo: ama-chip okhuni avulelwa ukushisa okukhulu, okuwahlukanisa abe yi-pulp eqinile kanye nemikhiqizo elandelanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho i-pulp iyahlolwa, igezwe, futhi i-bleached, ithathe isimo sayo sokugcina njengephepha elinsundu esilaziyo sonke. Le nqubo yokudonsa yenza iphepha le-Kraft libe namandla kakhulu (yingakho igama lalo, elisho “amandla” ngesiJalimane), futhi ngaleyo ndlela lilungele ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo.
Yini Enquma Ukuthi Isikhwama Sephepha Singathwala Okungakanani?
Yiqiniso, kunezinto eziningi okufanele uzicabangele uma ukhetha isikhwama sephepha esifanele kunendwangu. Ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukuthwala izinto ezinkulu noma ezisindayo, kunezinye izimfanelo ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo ozohlangabezana nezidingo zakho kangcono:
Isisindo Sesisekelo Sephepha
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-grammage, isisindo sephepha siyisilinganiso sokuthi iphepha liqinile kangakanani, ngamakhilogremu, lihlobene nama-ream angu-600. Uma inombolo iphakeme, iphepha liba likhulu futhi lisinda kakhulu.
I-Gusset
I-gusset yindawo eqinisiwe lapho kufakwe khona izinto zokuqinisa isikhwama. Izikhwama zephepha ezifakwe i-gusset zingathwala izinto ezisindayo futhi cishe aziphuki.
Isibambo Sokusonta
Kwenziwe ngokusonta iphepha lemvelo le-Kraft libe yizintambo bese unamathisela lezo zintambo ngaphakathi kwesikhwama sephepha, izibambo ezisontekile zivame ukusetshenziswa ngama-gussets ukwandisa isisindo esingathwalwa yisikhwama.
Isitayela Sesikwele Esinezansi vs. I-Envelope
Nakuba isikhwama sikaWolle esifana nesemvilophu sathuthukiswa kamuva, sisawusizo kakhulu emabhizinisini athile futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi ohlelweni lwethu lweposi. Uma ufuna ukwamukela izinto ezinkulu, isikhwama sephepha sikaKnight esinezinqe eziyisikwele singase silungele kangcono izidingo zakho.
Isitayela Sazo Zonke Izidingo: Izinhlobo Eziningi Zezikhwama Zephepha
Umklamo wesikhwama sephepha usuhambe ibanga elide kusukela kuFrancis Wolle, eqhubeka nokuguquka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabathengi zomkhiqizo olula futhi olula ukuwusebenzisa. Nansi indlela yokukhetha izikhwama zephepha ezitholakalayo zebhizinisi noma zomuntu siqu:
Izikhwama ze-SOS
Yaklanywa yi-Stillwell, izikhwama ze-SOS zizimele zodwa ngenkathi izinto zifakwa kuzo. Lezi zikhwama ziyintandokazi yesidlo sasemini sesikole, ezaziwa ngombala wazo odumile we-Kraft onsundu, yize zingadaywa ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
Izikhwama Zokuklama Ezingaphansi
Ngemiklamo evulekile, izikhwama zephepha ezicijile zihlala zivulekile njengoba nje izikhwama ze-SOS zenza, kodwa isisekelo sazo sinophawu olucijile olufana nemvilophu. Lezi zikhwama zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezintweni ezibhakiwe kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokudla.
Izikhwama Zempahla
Izikhwama zempahla ngokuvamile ziyizikhwama zephepha ezinciphayo futhi zingasetshenziswa ukugcina yonke into kusukela ezintweni zokwenza izinto kuya ezintweni ezibhakiwe kanye namaswidi. Izikhwama zempahla zitholakala nge-Kraft yemvelo, emhlophe ephuziwe, kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene.
I-Euro Tote
Ukuze kube nobungcweti obengeziwe, i-Euro Tote (noma umzala wayo, isikhwama sewayini) ihlotshiswe ngamaphethini aphrintiwe, i-glitter ehlotshisiwe, izibambo eziboshwe ngentambo, kanye nengaphakathi elinemigqa. Lesi sikhwama sithandwa kakhulu ekunikezeni izipho kanye nokupakisha okukhethekile ezitolo futhi singafakwa uphawu lomkhiqizo wakho ngenqubo yokuphrinta eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Izikhwama Zokubhaka
Njengezikhwama ezincishisiwe, izikhwama zokubhaka zilungele imikhiqizo yokudla. Ukwakheka kwazo kugcina ukuthungwa nokunambitheka kwezinto ezibhakiwe, njengamakhukhi nama-pretzels, isikhathi eside.
Isikhwama Sephathi
Gubha usuku lokuzalwa noma umcimbi okhethekile ngesikhwama sephathi esikhangayo nesijabulisayo esigcwele amaswidi, izikhumbuzo, noma amathoyizi amancane.
Izikhwama Zokuthumela Iposi
Isikhwama sikaFrancis Wolle sokuqala esifana nesemvilophu sisasetshenziswa nanamuhla ukuvikela amadokhumenti athunyelwe ngeposi noma ezinye izinto ezincane.
Izikhwama Ezisetshenziswe Kabusha
Kwabo abakhathalela imvelo, isikhwama se-Kraft siyindlela esobala. Lezi zikhwama ngokuvamile zakhiwe ngezinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha kusukela ku-40% kuya ku-100%.
Isikhwama Sephepha Siyaqhubeka Nokwenza Amagagasi
Kuwo wonke umlando waso, isikhwama sephepha siye sadlula sisuka komunye umuntu osungula izinto ezintsha siya komunye, sathuthuka kaninginingi ukuze kube lula ukusisebenzisa futhi kube lula ukusikhiqiza. Nokho, kubathengisi abambalwa abanolwazi, isikhwama sephepha simele okungaphezu nje kokuba lula kumakhasimende: futhi sesibe yimpahla yokumaketha ebonakala kakhulu (futhi enenzuzo enkulu).
Isibonelo, iBloomingdale's yaphefumulela impilo entsha kule classic ngendlela yayo, eyaziwa ngokuthi “iBig Brown Bag.” Indlela uMarvin S. Traub ashintshe ngayo isikhwama seKraft yayilula, iyakhanga, futhi idumile, futhi ukudalwa kwayo kwashintsha isitolo esikhulu saba yinto enkulu esiyiyo namuhla. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-Apple yakhetha inguqulo emhlophe ecwebezelayo ebhalwe uphawu lwenkampani oludumile (umklamo wawumangalisa kangangokuthi wawufanele ilungelo layo lobunikazi).
Ngisho noma ipulasitiki igcwele emakethe, izikhwama zephepha zihlale zisebenza futhi zibonakalise ukubaluleka kwazo njengesixazululo esithembekile, esingabizi kakhulu, nesingenziwa ngezifiso samabhizinisi amancane kanye nabantu abadumile ngokufanayo. Uzizwa uphefumulelwe? Dala izikhwama zakho zephepha ezenziwe ngezifiso nge-Paper Mart namuhla!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-16-2022