Izikhwama zephepha ze-Kraft, uhlobo lwamaphakheji olusetshenziswa kakhulu ezitolo zezitolo nezitolo zokudla, seluyinto ethandwayo phakathi kwabathengi abaqaphela imvelo.Kodwa kunganiizikhwama zephepha ze-kraftihambisana nemvelo?
Okokuqala, ake siqale ngencazelo yeiphepha le-kraft. Iphepha le-Kraftluhlobo lwephepha elenziwe nge-pulp yamakhemikhali ekhiqizwa inqubo ye-kraft.Inqubo ye-kraft isebenzisa ama-wood chips namakhemikhali ukuze iphule imicu okhunini, okuholela ephepheni eliqinile, eliqinile, nelinombala onsundu.Umbala onsundu weiphepha le-kraftkungenxa yokuthi alicoliswanga, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zephepha.
Ngakho, kunganiizikhwama zephepha ze-kraftihambisana nemvelo?Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa:
1. I-Biodegradability -Izikhwama zephepha ze-Kraftziyabola, okusho ukuthi zingabhidlika ngokwemvelo futhi zibuyele emhlabeni ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo.Ngokungafani nezikhwama zepulasitiki, ezingathatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubola,izikhwama zephepha ze-kraft ingaphuka phakathi nendaba yamasonto.Lokhu kunciphisa inani lemfucuza egcina isendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu.
2. Insiza evuselelekayo -Iphepha le-Kraftyenziwe ngemicu yokhuni, okuwumthombo ovuselelekayo.Lokhu kusho ukuthi izihlahla zazivame ukwenzaiphepha le-kraftingatshalwa kabusha, esiza ukugcina imvelo.Lokhu kwenza futhiiphepha le-kraft inketho esimeme kakhulu kunezikhwama zepulasitiki, ezenziwe ngamafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ezingavuseleleki.
3. Ukusebenziseka kabusha -Izikhwama zephepha ze-Kraftnazo zigaywa kabusha.Angahlelwa neminye imikhiqizo yephepha futhi agaywe kabusha abe yimikhiqizo yephepha emisha, njengamaphephandaba namabhokisi amakhadibhodi.Lokhu kunciphisa inani lemfucuza egcina isendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu futhi kusize ukonga imithombo yemvelo.
4. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla - Ukukhiqizwa kweizikhwama zephepha ze-kraft idinga amandla amancane kunokukhiqizwa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza izikhwama zepulasitiki ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokubasa, ezidinga amandla amaningi ukuze zikhishwe futhi zicutshungulwe. Izikhwama zephepha ze-Kraft, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zenziwe ngezinsiza ezivuselelekayo futhi zidinga amandla amancane ukuze zikhiqize.
5. Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa - Ukukhiqizwa kweizikhwama zephepha ze-kraftkubangela ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa ephansi kunezikhwama zepulasitiki.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza izikhwama zepulasitiki ikhipha inani elikhulu lamagesi abamba ukushisa emkhathini, okunomthelela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.Ukukhiqizwa kwesikhwama sephepha se-Kraft, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhiqiza amagesi abamba ukushisa ambalwa, okwenza kube inketho evumelana nemvelo.
Sengiphetha, izikhwama zephepha ze-kraft zinobungani bemvelo ngezizathu eziningana.Ziyakwazi ukubola, zenziwe ngezinto ezivuselelekayo, zisebenziseka kabusha, zonga amandla, futhi zikhiqiza ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa okumbalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhwama zepulasitiki.Lezi zici zenzaizikhwama zephepha ze-kraftinketho ekahle kubathengi abaqaphela imvelo abafuna ukunciphisa umthelela wabo kwezemvelo.Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo uma usesitolo segrosa, khetha okuthi aisikhwama sephepha se-kraftesikhundleni sesikhwama sepulasitiki futhi uzizwe kahle ngokwenza umthelela omuhle emvelweni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-14-2023