I-HABER SPRINGS, Mich. — Konke kwaqala ngo-1990, lapho isifunda esisemaphethelweni asenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo Esezansi sinezindawo ezimbili zokugaywa kabusha ezixhaswe yiminyaka emibili yentela encane.
Namuhla, uhlelo lwase-Emmett County lokugaywa kabusha kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu selukhule lwaba ijeneretha yemali engenisa izigidi zamadola kubahlali bomphakathi abangaphezu kuka-33,000, luthengisela izinkampani zaseMichigan kanye nesifunda saseGreat Lakes izinkulungwane zamathani ezinto ezigaywa kabusha ukuze zenze imikhiqizo emisha. Baze bathola indlela yokuvuselela izikhwama zokuthenga zepulasitiki.
Ochwepheshe bathi uhlelo lwaseNyakatho oluneminyaka engu-30 ubudala lungasebenza njengesibonelo sezikweletu eziyisishiyagalombili isishayamthetho sezwe esizilindile ezingasiza iMichigan County ukwakha izindlela eziningi zokugaywa kabusha, ukunciphisa ukulahlwa kwemfucumfucu kanye nokwenza inzuzo ku-loop ekhulayo Thuthukisa ezomnotho zokugaywa kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha. i-organic compostable.
"Bakhombisile ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi kulolu hlobo lwengqalasizinda kuyakhokha - emsebenzini womphakathi obalulekile, futhi amaphesenti angama-90 ezinto abaziqoqayo ngohlelo lwabo lokuvuselela kabusha athengiswa ezinkampanini zaseMichigan," kusho uKerrin O'Brien, umphathi. umqondisi wenhlangano engenzi nzuzo iMichigan Recycling Alliance.
Esikhungweni sase-Harbour Springs, ingalo yerobhothi ishanela ngokushesha ibhande lokuthutha elinyakazayo, ikhipha amapulasitiki ezinga eliphezulu, ingilazi ne-aluminium emigqonyeni yokuhlunga.Iziqukathi ezixubile zigeleza ziyindilinga kuze kube yilapho irobhothi likhipha zonke izinto ezigaywa kabusha ngokukhetha okungu-90 ngakunye. umzuzu;omunye umugqa wezinto ezikwelinye igumbi kulapho abasebenzi bekhetha khona amaphepha ngesandla, amabhokisi asuka ebhandeni elihambayo lokuthutha nendawo yesikhwama.
Lolu hlelo luwumvuthwandaba weminyaka yokutshalwa kwezimali ohlelweni olusebenzela indawo enezifunda eziningi, izikhulu ezithi selakhe isiko lendawo lokusebenzisa kabusha okusebenzayo ezindlini, amabhizinisi nasezindaweni zomphakathi.
Izinga lokuphinda lisetshenziswe kabusha kwesifunda saseMichigan lisalele ngemuva kwengxenye enkulu yezwe ngamaphesenti angu-19, futhi ukwanda kokubamba iqhaza kuzonciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni iyonke futhi kusondele ezinhlosweni zesimo sezulu esisha sombuso. kanye neqhaza ekufudumaleni komhlaba nasekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.
E-Michigan, imithetho mayelana nokuthi yini engagaywa kabusha iyinhlanganisela yokuthi imiphakathi noma amabhizinisi azimele asungula izinhlelo nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezikhetha ukuzamukela. kube bonke.
Umehluko phakathi kwemizamo yokuvuselela kabusha e-Emmett County nakwezinye izindawo e-Michigan wukuphila isikhathi eside kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwengqalasizinda kanye nobudlelwano besikhathi eside namabhizinisi aphinde asebenzise izinto zokwakha.Upende we-Latex, omatilasi abasetshenzisiwe namalambu okukhanya e-fluorescent bathole ngisho nokusetshenziswa okusha, kusho izikhulu.
"Abantu ababephethe i-Emmett County ngaleso sikhathi babebheke phambili ekuzameni ukugqugquzela ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto," kusho u-Andy Torzdorf, umqondisi wohlelo. ingqondo.”
Isikhungo sase-Harbour Springs siyisiteshi sokudlulisa imfucuza, lapho udoti uthunyelwa khona endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu enenkontileka, kanye nesikhungo sokugaywa kabusha kwemifudlana ekabili. imali.
“Izakhamuzi zingaphinda zigaywe mahhala.Udoti awukho, ngakho-ke kukhona ngokwemvelo isisusa sokugaywa kabusha.Ukuze lokho kukodwa kunikeza izakhamuzi isizathu sokuphinda zisetshenziswe - ukuthenga izinto ezigaywe kabusha,” kusho uTorzdorf.
Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2020, lesi sikhungo sacubungula amathani ayi-13,378 wezinto ezigaywa kabusha, ezapakishwa zalayishwa emalolini amancane, zase zithunyelwa futhi zadayiselwa amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene ukuze asebenzise lezi zinto. , amabhodlela amanzi, amabhokisi okusanhlamvu, ngisho nephepha lasendlini yangasese, phakathi kweminye imikhiqizo emisha.
Izinkampani eziningi ezithenga izinto ezigaywe kabusha zase-Emmet County zitholakala eMichigan noma kwezinye izingxenye zesifunda saseGreat Lakes.
I-Aluminium iya esikhungweni senkonzo ye-scrap sikaGaylord;amapulasitiki Nombolo 1 no-2 athunyelwa enkampanini yaseDundee ukuze enze amapulangwe epulasitiki, kamuva aphendulwe abe okokuhlanza namabhodlela amanzi;amakhadibhodi kanye ne-containerboard kuthunyelwa enkampanini e-Upper Peninsula Kraft mills kanye nomkhiqizi wokupakisha ukudla e-Kalamazoo, phakathi kwabanye;amabhokisi nezinkomishi ezithunyelwa kumenzi wethishu e-Cheboygan;amafutha emoto aphinde acwengwa eSaginaw;ingilazi ethunyelwe enkampanini e-Chicago ukuze yenze amabhodlela, ukufakwa kwe-insulation kanye nama-abrasives;ama-electronics athunyelwe ezikhungweni zokudiliza e-Wisconsin;nezindawo eziningi zezinye izinto zokwakha.
Abagqugquzeli balo msebenzi baze bakwazi ukuthola indawo eVirginia lapho babengathenga khona iloli lezikhwama zepulasitiki namaphakethe amafilimu—izinto okunzima ukuzilawula ngenxa yokuthi zingaxakaxaka ekuhlungeni izinto.
Baqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into eyamukelwayo i-Emmet County Recycling “iyagaywa kabusha futhi igaywa kabusha,” kusho u-Tolzdorf.Abamukeli noma yini engenayo imakethe eqinile, athe akusho ukuthi ayikho i-Styrofoam.
“Ama-recyclables wonke asekelwe emakethe yezimpahla, ngakho-ke iminyaka iphezulu futhi eminye iminyaka iphansi.Ngo-2020 senze cishe u-$500,000 sithengisa izinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha futhi ngo-2021 senze imali engaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu zamaRandi,” kusho uTolzdorf.
“Kukhombisa ukuthi nakanjani imakethe izohluka.Behle kakhulu ngo-2020;zibuyele ezingeni eliphezulu leminyaka emihlanu ngo-2021. Ngakho-ke asikwazi ukusekela yonke imali yethu ekuthengisweni kwezinto ezigaywa kabusha, Kodwa uma zizinhle, zinhle futhi ziyasithwala, futhi lapho ngezinye izikhathi hhayi, isiteshi sezokuthutha kuzofanele sisithwale futhi siphathe izimali zethu.”
Isiteshi sokudlulisa lesi sifunda siphathe cishe ama-cubic wamayadi ayi-125,000 kadoti wasendlini ngo-2020, okwenza imali ecishe ibe yizigidi ezi-2.8 zamaRandi.
Ukwengezwa kwezihlungi zamarobhothi ngo-2020 kwenyusa ukusebenza kahle kwabasebenzi ngamaphesenti angama-60 futhi kwakhuphula ukubanjwa kwezinto ezigaywa kabusha ngamaphesenti ayi-11, kusho u-Tolzdorf.
Iminyaka yemizamo yezinhlangothi ezimbili yabaphathi bangaphambili nabamanje yokubuyekeza imithetho yemfucuza eqinile yaseMichigan ifinyelele umvuthwandaba ngamaphakeji omthetho okuhloswe ngawo ukuthuthukisa ukugaywa kabusha, ukwenza umquba nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwempahla. Izikweletu zaphasisa iNdlu yezwe ngentwasahlobo ka-2021 kodwa selokhu zamiswa eSigele ngaphandle kwanoma yiliphi ikomiti. izingxoxo noma ukulalelwa.
Imibiko eminingi ekhiqizwe wumbuso ihlola lolu daba futhi ilinganisela ukuthi abakwaMichiganders bebonke bakhokha imali engaphezu kwesigidigidi esingu-$1 ngonyaka ukuze balawule imfucuza yabo.Kule mfucumfucu yasendlini, izinto ezisebenzisekayo ezingabiza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-600 zigcina sezisendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu unyaka ngamunye.
Ingxenye yomthetho osalindile izodinga ukuthi izifunda zibuyekeze izinhlelo zazo ezikhona zikadoti oqinile zibe izinhlelo zesimanje zokuphatha izinto, zibeke izilinganiso zokugaywa kabusha, futhi zikhuthaze ukubambisana kwesifunda ukuze kusungulwe izikhungo zokugaywa kabusha kanye nokwenza umquba esizeni.Umbuso uzohlinzeka ngemali yesibonelelo sikahulumeni kule mizamo yokuhlela.
Izifunda zaseMarquette nase-Emmett ziyizibonelo ezinhle zemizamo yesifunda yokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo, kusho u-Liz Browne, umqondisi we-Materials Management Division eMnyangweni wezeMvelo, iGreat Lakes kanye naMandla waseMichigan. kuhlomule umnotho nemvelo, kusho yena.
“Ukubuyisela okuthile emsebenzini akunawo umthelela kunokuthi uqale ngezinto ezingakaze zibonwe muntu.Ukube besiphumelela ukukhiqiza izinto ezibonakalayo eMichigan kanye nokuba nemakethe eMichigan, besingawunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wethu ekuthuthweni kwemikhumbi,” kusho uBrown.
Bobabili u-Browne no-O'Brien bathe ezinye izinkampani zaseMichigan azikwazanga ukuthola isitokwe esanele esigaywe kabusha ngaphakathi kwemigqa yezwe.Kufanele bathenge lezi zinsiza kwezinye izifundazwe noma ngisho naseCanada.
U-Karl Hatopp, umphathi we-supply chain kwa-TABB Packaging Solutions e-Dundee, uthe ukubamba okunye okugaywa kabusha okuvela emfuleni kadoti waseMichigan nakanjani kuzozuzisa amabhizinisi athembele ekuthengeni izinto ezisetshenziswa ngemva kokuthenga ukuze akhiqize.Isifunda sase-Emmett, esidayisa u-No. Amapulasitiki ama-2 iminyaka engu-20, useqalile nokuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhungweni zokugaywa kabusha eMarquette nase-Ann Arbor, esho.
UHartop uthe amapulasitiki agaywa kabusha aphulwa abe yiresin yangemuva kwabathengi, noma “i-pellet,” ebese idayiselwa abakhiqizi baseWestland nakwabanye e-Ohio nase-Illinois, lapho enziwa khona amathini okowasha kanye namabhodlela amanzi e-Absopure.
“Lapho singakwazi ukuthengisa impahla eyengeziwe (ngaphakathi) eMichigan, siba ngcono kakhulu,” esho.” Uma singathenga okwengeziwe eMichigan, singathenga okuncane ezindaweni ezifana neCalifornia noma iTexas noma iWinnipeg.”
Le nkampani isebenza namanye amabhizinisi aseDundee akhule embonini yokugaywa kabusha kwezinto.Eyodwa yinkampani ye-cleantech, lapho uHartop ethi usesebenze amashumi eminyaka.
“IClean Tech iqale inabasebenzi abane kanti manje sinabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-150.Ngakho-ke, indaba yempumelelo,” esho.” Lapho siphinda sigaya kabusha, kuyanda amathuba emisebenzi e-Michigan, futhi leyo misebenzi ihlala eMichigan.Ngakho-ke, ngokuphathelene nathi, ukwanda kokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kuyinto enhle.”
Enye yezinhloso ze-MI Healthy Climate Plan esanda kuqedwa ukukhulisa amazinga okugaywa kabusha afinyelele okungenani kumaphesenti angama-45 ngo-2030 futhi anciphise imfucuza yokudla phakathi. ngo-2050.
Isaziso kubafundi: Uma uthenga okuthile ngesinye sezixhumanisi esisebenzisana nazo, singase sizuze ikhomishini.
Ukubhalisa noma ukusebenzisa leli sayithi kuhlanganisa ukwamukela Isivumelwano Somsebenzisi, Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo kanye Nesitatimende Sekhukhi kanye Namalungelo Akho Obumfihlo ase-California (Isivumelwano Somsebenzisi sibuyekezwe 1/1/21. Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo kanye Nesitatimende Sekhukhi sibuyekezwe ngo-5/1/2021) .
© 2022 I-Premium Local Media LLC.Wonke amalungelo agodliwe (mayelana nathi).Okubalulekile kule sayithi akumele kuphinde kukhiqizwe, zisatshalaliswe, zidluliswe, zigcinwe kunqolobane, noma zisetshenziswe ngenye indlela ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe yangaphambili ye-Advance Local.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-06-2022